Correct option is D
Active Voice: The subject performs the action expressed by the verb.
Passive Voice: The subject receives the action expressed by the verb.
The correct passive voice of the given sentence is (d)
The clarity of our goals is given by aspirations.
Explanation:
Active: Aspirations give us the clarity of our goals.
Passive: The clarity of our goals is given by aspirations.
Structure:
· Active: Subject + V1 + object
· Passive: Object + is/are + V3 + by + subject
·
Example:
· Active: The book gives students knowledge.
· Passive: Knowledge is given to students by the book.
· Other options:
· · (a) “has been given” – changes tense.
· · (b) “is given of” – incorrect prepositional structure.
· · (c) “are given” – subject is singular (“clarity”), so “is” is correct.