Select the option that correctly identifies the three labeled floral parts in the floral diagram of a grass flower:

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Correct option is D

Identifying the Labeled Parts in the Diagram:

1. A - Lodicule:

   • Lodicules are small, fleshy, scale-like structures located at the base of the flower.
   • They swell during anthesis (flower opening) to push apart the lemma and palea, facilitating pollination.
   • The labeled A is at the base, which aligns with the lodicule.
     
   • Function: Facilitate flower opening by swelling and separating the lemma and palea.
   • Significance: Essential for wind pollination in grasses like wheat, rice, and maize.

2. B - Palea:

   • The palea is a bract-like structure found inside the lemma.
   • It provides protection to the reproductive structures alongside the lemma.
   • It is generally thinner and more rigid than the lemma.
   • The labeled B corresponds to the palea.
     
   • Function: Works with the lemma to protect the flower’s reproductive structures.
   • Position: Found inside the lemma, partially enclosing the reproductive organs.

3. C - Lemma:

   • The lemma is the outer, larger bract enclosing the reproductive organs.
   • It is more prominent than the palea and helps in protecting the developing flower.
   • The labeled C, which is the larger enclosing structure, represents the lemma.
     
   • • Function: A protective bract that covers the reproductive parts of the flower.
     • Significance: Larger than the palea and provides primary structural support.