arrow
arrow
arrow
​Following are certain statements regarding root growth and differentiation in plants:A. Root hair, endodermis, xylem and phloem reach maturation in e
Question


Following are certain statements regarding root growth and differentiation in plants:

A. Root hair, endodermis, xylem and phloem reach maturation in elongation zone of a developing root.
B. The root epidermal cells that are incapable of forming root hairs are called atrichoblasts.
C. Quiescent center is present just above root cap.
D. In Arabidopsis, an auxin transporter (ABCB4) plays a role in root hair emergence by maintaining intracellular auxin concentration.

Which one of the following combination of statements is correct?

A.

A, B and C

B.

B, C and D

C.

A, C and D

D.

A, B and D

Correct option is B

Explanation-

Statement A: "Root hair, endodermis, xylem and phloem reach maturation in elongation zone of a developing root."  - INCORRECT
This is incorrect because maturation of these tissues occurs in the zone of maturation (or differentiation), not the elongation zone. The elongation zone is mainly involved in rapid cell elongation, not full differentiation.
Statement B: "The root epidermal cells that are incapable of forming root hairs are called atrichoblasts."  - CORRECT
In root epidermis, cells differentiate into:
                                1.   Trichoblasts → form root hairs
                                2.   Atrichoblasts → do not form root hairs
Statement C: "Quiescent center is present just above root cap."   - CORRECT
The quiescent center is a region of slowly dividing cells above the root cap, important in maintaining stem cells.
Statement D: "In Arabidopsis, an auxin transporter (ABCB4) plays a role in root hair emergence by maintaining intracellular auxin concentration."    -   CORRECT
This is true. ABCB4, an ATP-binding cassette transporter, helps regulate auxin distribution, influencing root hair emergence.

Final Answer:
Option b : B, C and D are correct.

test-prime-package

Access ‘CSIR NET Life Sciences’ Mock Tests with

  • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
  • Unlimited Re-Attempts
  • Personalised Report Card
  • 500% Refund on Final Selection
  • Largest Community
students-icon
326k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!
test-prime-package

Access ‘CSIR NET Life Sciences’ Mock Tests with

  • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
  • Unlimited Re-Attempts
  • Personalised Report Card
  • 500% Refund on Final Selection
  • Largest Community
students-icon
326k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!
Our Plans
Monthsup-arrow