Correct option is B
Definition of Active and Passive Voice:
·
Active Voice: The subject performs the action of the verb.
·
Example:
Circumstances forced him to accept the menial job.
·
Passive Voice: The object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the verb is changed to its past participle (V3) form.
·
Example:
He was forced by circumstances to accept the menial job.
Explanation:
The given sentence is in
active voice:
"Circumstances forced him to accept the menial job."
To change it to
passive voice, follow these steps:
1.
Identify Subject, Verb, and Object:
·
Subject: Circumstances
·
Verb: forced
·
Object: Him
2.
Convert Verb Form (Active → Passive):
· "forced" changes to "was forced"
3.
Rewrite in Passive Structure:
·
Passive: "He was forced by circumstances to accept the menial job."
Grammatical Rule Used:
Active Structure:
Subject + verb (V2) + Object + additional phrase
Passive Structure:
Object + was/were + past participle (V3) + by + Subject + additional phrase
Explanation in Hindi:
·
Active Voice में: कर्ता (Subject) स्वयं क्रिया करता है।
·
उदाहरण:
"Circumstances forced him to accept the menial job."
·
Passive Voice में: कर्म (Object) मुख्य बन जाता है, और क्रिया का Past Participle (V3) रूप प्रयोग किया जाता है।
·
उदाहरण:
"He was forced by circumstances to accept the menial job."