Correct option is C
The Correct Answer is C: Article 32.
Explanation:
- Article 32 grants the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
- This article is regarded as the "heart and soul of the Constitution," as stated by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
- The Supreme Court can issue five types of writs: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto.
Key Points:
- Article 32 provides direct access to the Supreme Court for rights violations.
- Only suspended during Emergency (except for Article 21 and Article 20).
- Fundamental in protecting individual liberties.
Additional Information:
- Article 31 (Right to Property) was removed from Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment, 1978.
- Article 33 allows Parliament to modify Fundamental Rights for armed forces.
- Article 34 deals with restrictions on Fundamental Rights during martial law.