Q.40 The Kancheri Caves built by Buddhists are located in which of the following states?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: B Maharashtra

Explanation:

• The Kancheri Caves are part of the vast network of Buddhist rock-cut caves found in the state of Maharashtra, India.
• These caves were created during the ancient period, primarily between the 3rd century BCE to 12th century CE, as monasteries and places of worship for the Buddhist monks.

Maharashtra is home to numerous significant Buddhist caves, including:

• Ajanta Caves: Famous for their exquisite frescoes and paintings.
• Ellora Caves: A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monuments.
• Karla and Bhaja Caves: Known for their stupas and inscriptions.
• Kanheri Caves: Located near Mumbai, they are one of the largest collections of Buddhist caves in India.

Information Booster:

·         Kanheri Caves, located in Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai, are especially well-preserved and accessible.

·         Most Buddhist caves in Maharashtra served as viharas (monasteries) and chaityas (prayer halls).

·         The caves reflect the influence of the Satavahana and Gupta dynasties during their peak period of construction.

Additional Knowledge:

• (Gujarat): Although Gujarat has some historical Buddhist sites like the Sanchi Stupa's relics and Devni Mori, it is not known for rock-cut caves.
• (Bihar): Bihar is the birthplace of Buddhism and has famous sites like Bodh Gaya, but no prominent Buddhist caves.
• (Madhya Pradesh): Madhya Pradesh has significant Buddhist monuments, such as Sanchi Stupa, but not rock-cut caves like those in Maharashtra.