Correct option is C
Section 55A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973 provides for the health and safety of arrested persons. This section places a responsibility on the person having custody of an arrested individual to ensure their well-being. It mandates that all measures necessary for the protection of the arrested person, particularly their health and safety, should be taken during detention or custody.
Explanation:
· Section 55A CrPC: Clearly states the responsibility of the police or authority in charge of custody to take care of the health and safety of the person under arrest. This includes ensuring access to medical treatment and safeguarding the individual’s basic rights while in custody.
· Section 50A CrPC: Refers to the obligation of the police to inform the family or friends of the person being arrested, ensuring that the arrested person's rights are protected through communication with relatives or friends.
· Section 53A CrPC: Deals with the examination of a person accused of rape by a medical practitioner, outlining the procedure and guidelines for medical examinations in such cases.
· Section 60A CrPC: States that no arrest shall be made except in accordance with the provisions of the CrPC. This section emphasizes lawful arrests, ensuring that no person is arrested without proper legal procedure.
Information Booster:
1. Section 55A CrPC: Mandates the safety and health of arrested persons, highlighting the duty of police officers to protect detainees.
2. Judicial Oversight: Courts have regularly emphasized that human rights must be respected even for those under arrest, particularly regarding health care.
3. Police Custody: The police are responsible for the well-being of an individual during custody, including providing necessary medical treatment.
4. Human Rights: Various judicial rulings have strengthened the need for maintaining the dignity and health of persons in custody, emphasizing that health care is a basic right.
5. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): Has guidelines ensuring the protection of detainees, particularly addressing custodial deaths and human rights violations.
6. Right to Health: As part of the larger framework of human rights, the arrested person's right to adequate medical attention is paramount.
Additional Information:
· Section 50A CrPC: Focuses on communication and transparency in arrests, ensuring that close relatives are informed.
· Section 53A CrPC: Pertains to medical examination in cases of sexual assault.
· Section 60A CrPC: Reinforces that any arrest made must comply strictly with the provisions of the CrPC to prevent unlawful detention.
