Correct option is D
Sol. According to Section 73 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, solitary confinement as a form of punishment is allowed but is subject to strict limitations. The law specifically provides that solitary confinement shall not exceed 14 days at a time. Furthermore, if the sentence of imprisonment does not exceed three months, the solitary confinement cannot exceed 7 days at a time. For sentences between three months and one-year, solitary confinement cannot exceed 14 days at a time with intervals of at least 14 days between each period of solitary confinement. These restrictions are intended to prevent the inhumane treatment of prisoners and to protect their mental and physical health.
Information Booster
Section 73 of IPC: This section of the Indian Penal Code stipulates the limits for solitary confinement, ensuring that it does not become a cruel or excessive punishment. By limiting solitary confinement to 14 days at a time, the law seeks to balance the need for disciplinary action with the protection of prisoners' rights and well-being. This provision reflects a recognition of the potentially harmful effects of prolonged isolation, both physically and mentally.
Additional Knowledge
· Solitary Confinement and Prisoners' Rights: Solitary confinement is intended to serve as a disciplinary measure within the prison system. However, the limitations imposed by Section 73 recognize the adverse effects that prolonged solitary confinement can have, including psychological distress and physical health issues. The law aims to mitigate these risks by ensuring that solitary confinement is used sparingly and for limited periods.
· Gradation Based on Sentence Length: The IPC provides a graded approach to solitary confinement, where the duration of permissible confinement is directly related to the overall length of the prison sentence. For shorter sentences, solitary confinement is more restricted, reflecting a more lenient approach for lesser offenses.
· International Perspective: Globally, there is increasing scrutiny on the use of solitary confinement due to its severe impact on mental health. The limitations imposed by the IPC are in line with international human rights standards, which advocate for the humane treatment of all prisoners, including those subjected to solitary confinement.
