Correct option is A
The correct statements are:
B. The Education cess goes to the central government. - The education cess is a tax collected to support educational initiatives, and the funds are allocated to the central government for funding education programs.
C. The Government of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu have established respective state Education Policy Commissions. - Both states have set up state-level commissions to focus on the development of their respective educational policies and improvements.
E. The SDG-4 (Sustainable Development Goal-4) pertains to Education. - SDG-4 focuses on ensuring inclusive, equitable quality education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all.
Information Booster:
The Education cess collected by the central government is dedicated to funding educational initiatives, such as the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
India's education expenditure between 2015 and 2024 ranged from 4.1% to 4.6% of GDP, aligning with the Education 2030 Framework for Action, which recommends 4% to 6% of GDP for education.
SDG-4 aims for inclusive and equitable education to ensure quality learning opportunities for all, highlighting its global importance.
State Education Policy Commissions in states like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu allow for localized solutions to regional educational challenges, promoting better state-specific reforms.
The Concurrent List enables both the central and state governments to share responsibilities in the education sector, leading to collaborative policymaking.
Additional Knowledge:
A. The Government of India has in the year 2024 allocated six percent of GDP to education. - This statement is incorrect. Between 2015 and 2024, India allocated approximately 4.1% to 4.6% of its GDP to education, not 6%. The Education 2030 Framework for Action recommends that countries allocate between 4% and 6% of GDP to education, which India is working towards.
D. Education is a subject matter of central list. - Education falls under the Concurrent List in India, meaning both the central and state governments have the authority to make laws and policies regarding education, not just the central government.