People's Biodiversity Register (PBR) as per the Biological Diversity Act 2002, is one of the main functions of:

Correct option is A

1. Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC):
· The preparation of the People's Biodiversity Register (PBR) is one of the key responsibilities of the Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC).
· BMCs are constituted at the local level under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, to ensure biodiversity conservation, sustainable use, and benefit-sharing.
· The PBR documents information related to biological resources and associated traditional knowledge within the jurisdiction of the local community.
2. Role of Other Authorities:
· State Biodiversity Board (SBB): Provides guidance and support to BMCs but does not directly prepare the PBR.
· National Biodiversity Authority (NBA): Focuses on implementing the Biological Diversity Act at the national level, including approving commercial use of biological resources.
· Village and Urban Local Bodies (V/ULB): Work in coordination with BMCs but are not primarily responsible for preparing PBRs.
Information Booster: 1. Components of a PBR:
· Biodiversity Inventory: Includes plants, animals, and microorganisms.
· Traditional Knowledge: Captures local knowledge and practices related to biodiversity.
· Community Contribution: Records practices that contribute to conservation and sustainable use.
2. Significance of PBR:
· Helps prevent bio-piracy by documenting traditional knowledge.
· Aids in the equitable sharing of benefits from the use of biodiversity.
· Provides baseline data for conservation and research.
3. Functions of Biodiversity Authorities:
· BMC: Prepares PBR and advises local bodies.
· SBB: Monitors biodiversity at the state level and implements benefit-sharing regulations.
· NBA: Coordinates with international bodies and grants approvals for the commercial use of biological resources.
Key Points: 1. The People's Biodiversity Register (PBR) is prepared and maintained by Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs).
2. It promotes biodiversity conservation and traditional knowledge protection.
3. Collaboration with higher authorities like SBB and NBA ensures adherence to the Biological Diversity Act.