Correct option is B
The correct chronological order is:
1.
E. Love Canal Disaster (1978)
2.
A. Bhopal Gas Disaster (1984)
3.
B. Chernobyl Disaster (1986)
4.
D. Ivory Coast's Toxic Waste Dumping (2006)
5.
C. Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster (2011)
Therefore, the correct answer is
Option (b): E, A, B, D, C.
Explanation of Each Disaster:
1.
Love Canal Disaster (1978):
· Location:
Niagara Falls, New York, USA
· Hazard: Toxic chemical waste buried underground led to health problems among residents.
2.
Bhopal Gas Disaster (1984):
· Location:
Bhopal, India
· Hazard: Leakage of
methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas from Union Carbide's pesticide plant caused thousands of deaths.
3.
Chernobyl Disaster (1986):
· Location:
Chernobyl, Ukraine
· Hazard: A reactor explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant led to widespread radioactive contamination.
4.
Ivory Coast's Toxic Waste Dumping (2006):
· Location:
Abidjan, Ivory Coast
· Hazard: Dumping of toxic waste by a multinational company led to widespread illness.
5.
Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster (2011):
· Location:
Fukushima, Japan
· Hazard: A tsunami triggered a meltdown at the Fukushima nuclear plant, releasing radioactive materials.
Information Booster:
1.
Chronology of Major Disasters:
·
1978: Love Canal Disaster
·
1984: Bhopal Gas Disaster
·
1986: Chernobyl Disaster
·
2006: Ivory Coast's Toxic Waste Dumping
·
2011: Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster
2.
Impact:
· These disasters had profound impacts on
public health, environment, and policy-making.
· They led to
stricter regulations and improved safety measures worldwide.
3.
Key Learnings:
· The importance of
hazardous waste management and
nuclear safety protocols.
· The need for
transparency and accountability in industries handling hazardous substances.
Additional Knowledge:
·
(A) Bhopal Gas Disaster:
· The world’s
worst industrial disaster; over 15,000 deaths reported.
·
(B) Chernobyl Disaster:
· Resulted in the creation of the
Chernobyl Exclusion Zone.
·
(C) Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster:
· The
second-worst nuclear disaster after Chernobyl.
·
(D) Ivory Coast's Toxic Waste Dumping:
· Caused by improper disposal of waste by the ship
Probo Koala.
·
(E) Love Canal Disaster:
· Sparked the creation of the
Superfund program in the USA for hazardous waste cleanup.
Key Points:
1.
Environmental disasters highlight the risks of industrial activities.
2. Effective
regulatory frameworks are crucial for preventing such incidents.
3. Each disaster had
long-term environmental and health consequences.
4. Understanding the timeline helps in recognizing patterns of
industrial negligence and
regulatory improvements.