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On the ruins of which old Hindu kingdom did the Muslim kingdom of Golcunda grow up?
Question

On the ruins of which old Hindu kingdom did the Muslim kingdom of Golcunda grow up?

A.

Devagiri

B.

Dwarasamudra

C.

Kanchi

D.

Warangal

Correct option is D

The Muslim kingdom of Golconda grew up on the ruins of the Kakatiya Kingdom of Warangal. Warangal, located in modern-day Telangana, was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty, a powerful South Indian kingdom that existed from the 12th to the 14th century.

Key Facts:

  • The Kakatiya dynasty was known for its administrative structure, irrigation projects, and strong fortifications. The dynasty's most famous ruler was Rudrama Devi.
  • In 1323 CE, the Kakatiya kingdom was annexed by the Delhi Sultanate under Muhammad bin Tughlaq after the defeat of Prataparudra II, the last Kakatiya king.
  • The region of Golconda later became a prominent Muslim kingdom under the Bahmani Sultanate and then as an independent kingdom after the decline of the Bahmanis.
  • Golconda became famous for its diamond mines and played a crucial role in regional politics during the 16th and 17th centuries, eventually becoming part of the Mughal Empire under Aurangzeb.

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