Name the psychologist who has proposed and suggested that declarative memory can either be Episodic or Semantic.

Correct option is A

Endel Tulving (1972) proposed the distinction between Episodic Memory and Semantic Memory as two types of Declarative Memory

Information Booster:

• Declarative Memory: A type of long-term memory that stores factual information and personal experiences.

• Episodic vs. Semantic Memory: While episodic memory is tied to personal experiences, semantic memory involves general knowledge without a specific autobiographical context.

  
  

Additional Information:

• (2) Lockhart and (3) Craik – Known for the Levels of Processing Theory, which explains how depth of processing affects memory retention.

• (4) Warrington  – Studied neurological impairments related to memory and perception