Correct option is B
The Episodic Buffer, introduced by Baddeley (2000) as part of his Working Memory Model, serves as a temporary storage system that integrates information from the phonological loop, visuo-spatial sketchpad, and long-term memory. It allows different types of information (verbal, visual, and spatial) to be combined into a single representation, aiding in complex cognitive processes like comprehension and problem-solving.
Since the Episodic Buffer acts as an interface for temporary storage and integration, option (2) is correct.
Information Booster:
-The Episodic Buffer has a limited capacity and helps store chunks of information temporarily.
-It acts as a link between working memory and long-term memory, helping retrieve and integrate stored knowledge.
-The Central Executive controls the flow of information into and out of the Episodic Buffer.
-It is crucial for language comprehension, problem-solving, and reasoning.
-The Working Memory Model was originally proposed by Baddeley and Hitch (1974) and later revised in 2000 to include the Episodic Buffer.
-It plays a significant role in conscious awareness and the binding of different information types.
Additional Information:
Central Executive (1) (Incorrect Option): Oversees and allocates attention but does not store information.
Visuo-spatial Sketchpad (3) (Incorrect Option): Stores and manipulates visual and spatial information but does not integrate other types of data.
Phonological Loop (4) (Incorrect Option): Handles verbal and auditory information only, not integrated data.