Match the List I with List II

List I philosophical terms	List II Focus
A.	Existentialism	I.	Self actualization and the development of value are emphasized
B.	Humanism	II.	The individual more important than society
C.	Realism	III.	Individual experiences determined what is true
D.	Naturalism	IV.	Science reveals the truth

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

A. Existentialism → III. Individual experiences determine what is true:
· Existentialism emphasizes that truth is subjective and shaped by individual experiences and choices.
· Example: Jean-Paul Sartre’s philosophy highlights personal freedom and responsibility.
2. B. Humanism → I. Self-actualization and the development of value are emphasized:
· Humanism focuses on individual growth, potential, and values, emphasizing self-actualization as the ultimate goal.
· Example: Carl Rogers’ and Abraham Maslow’s theories in psychology.
3. C. Realism → IV. Science reveals the truth:
· Realism relies on empirical evidence and scientific inquiry to discover truth.
· Example: Aristotle’s philosophy emphasizes observation and logic.
4. D. Naturalism → II. The individual more important than society:
· Naturalism values individual connection to nature and prioritizes personal experiences over societal constructs.
· Example: Rousseau’s philosophy advocates for individuals living harmoniously with nature.
Correct Matching: · A-III: Existentialism → Individual experiences determine what is true
· B-I: Humanism → Self-actualization and the development of value are emphasized
· C-IV: Realism → Science reveals the truth
· D-II: Naturalism → The individual more important than society
Correct Answer: (b) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II Information Booster 1. Philosophical Focus Areas:
· Existentialism: Freedom, individuality, and personal responsibility.
· Humanism: Emphasizes human values, dignity, and the potential for self-growth.
· Realism: Prioritizes facts, evidence, and scientific methods to establish truth.
· Naturalism: Advocates for living in harmony with nature and values individual over societal norms.
2. Applications in Education and Sports:
· Humanism promotes individual motivation and self-growth in coaching.
· Realism supports evidence-based training methods