Correct option is B
- A. Modelling refers to observing the performance of an expert, where the learner watches the expert perform a task to understand the process. So, A corresponds with III.
- B. Scaffolding involves helping the learner in starting and gradually fading the support, which provides guidance until the learner becomes capable of performing independently. Hence, B corresponds with I.
- C. Articulation is about giving words to their understanding of the process and content, as learners verbalize their thoughts and understanding to solidify their learning. So, C corresponds with IV.
- D. Exploration involves searching for new information, verifying it to accept it as authentic knowledge, as learners independently explore and learn. Hence, D corresponds with II.
Information Booster:
- A-III: Modelling is crucial for showing the learner exactly how to perform a task, making complex processes more comprehensible.
- B-I: Scaffolding provides critical temporary support that enables learners to perform tasks they cannot do alone, gradually removing this help as they gain skills.
- C-IV: Articulation encourages learners to speak or write about their learning, helping them to understand and retain information more effectively.
- D-II: Exploration encourages self-directed learning, where learners explore, verify, and accept new information to create authentic understanding.