Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-I (Document)                                  LIST-II (Recommendation)
A. Macaulay's minute                              I. Promotion of Science knowledge among inhabitants
B. Dispatch of 1854                                II. Establishment of a Sanskrit College at Calcutta
C. Rajaram Mohan Roy Memorandum  III. Establishment of a college in Nadia
D. Lord Minto's minute                          IV. Closure of oriental learning institutions

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

• A. Macaulay's Minute: Lord Macaulay’s famous minute of 1835 focused on the promotion of English and Western education in India. The recommendation involved closure of many Oriental learning institutions that focused on traditional Indian knowledge and instead supported education in English and Western sciences. Hence, A → IV.
• B. Dispatch of 1854: The Wood's Dispatch of 1854 laid the foundation for promoting science knowledge in India by introducing English medium schools and colleges to focus on Western education, including sciences. Thus, B → I.
• C. Rajaram Mohan Roy Memorandum: Rajaram Mohan Roy, a reformer, emphasized the importance of reviving Sanskrit learning through institutions like the Sanskrit College in Calcutta. Hence, C → II.
• D. Lord Minto's Minute: Lord Minto was an advocate for establishing colleges like in Nadia, which reflected his support for the establishment of modern educational institutions to teach English and Western subjects alongside traditional subjects. Hence, D → III.

Information Booster:

• Macaulay’s Minute of 1835 is considered the turning point for introducing English education in India and systematically reducing the influence of Oriental learning systems.
• The Dispatch of 1854 had long-lasting effects, leading to the establishment of universities in India and setting up the foundation for the modern schooling system.
• Rajaram Mohan Roy is recognized for his educational reforms, especially in the field of Sanskrit and his efforts to modernize education in India.
• Lord Minto was instrumental in the establishment of educational institutions that laid the groundwork for future higher education.

Additional Knowledge:

• Macaulay's Minute and Wood’s Dispatch represent a shift toward Western-style education in India, which had profound implications for the social and political development of the country.
• Rajaram Mohan Roy not only advocated for Sanskrit and religious reform but also stressed the importance of Western sciences and technology in the Indian educational system.
• Lord Minto played a role in strengthening colonial control while also supporting the expansion of educational institutions.