Match the List-I with List-II:

Choose the most appropriate answer:

Correct option is C

1. A. Kanji Lake → II. Punjab: Kanji Lake is located in Punjab and is one of the significant wetlands of the region.
2. B. Point Calimere → III. Tamil Nadu: Point Calimere is situated in Tamil Nadu, known for its biodiversity and proximity to the coast.
3. C. Rudrasagar Lake → IV. Tripura: Rudrasagar Lake is a prominent wetland in Tripura, famous for the Neermahal Palace located on its banks.
4. D. Vembanad Kol Wetland → I. Kerala: Vembanad Kol Wetland in Kerala is the largest wetland system in India and is part of the famous Kerala backwaters.
Key Explanation: · Wetlands: These are critical ecosystems that support biodiversity, regulate water cycles, and act as carbon sinks.
· Kanji Lake (Punjab): An important freshwater ecosystem supporting bird habitats.
· Point Calimere (Tamil Nadu): A coastal wetland important for mangroves and migratory birds.
· Rudrasagar Lake (Tripura): Known for its scenic beauty and historical importance.
· Vembanad Wetland (Kerala): A Ramsar site and home to diverse flora and fauna.
Information Booster: 1. Wetland Importance:
· Biodiversity hotspots providing habitats for migratory and native species.
· Regulate water flow, prevent floods, and recharge groundwater.
2. Ramsar Sites:
· Wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
· Vembanad Wetland and Rudrasagar Lake are designated Ramsar sites.
3. Conservation Challenges:
· Urbanization, pollution, and climate change threaten wetlands.
· Efforts like Wetland Rules 2017 aim to conserve these ecosystems.