Match the List I with List II


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

A. Existentialism → III. Individual experiences determine what is true:
· Existentialism emphasizes that truth is subjective and shaped by individual experiences and choices.
· Example: Jean-Paul Sartre’s philosophy highlights personal freedom and responsibility.
2. B. Humanism → I. Self-actualization and the development of value are emphasized:
· Humanism focuses on individual growth, potential, and values, emphasizing self-actualization as the ultimate goal.
· Example: Carl Rogers’ and Abraham Maslow’s theories in psychology.
3. C. Realism → IV. Science reveals the truth:
· Realism relies on empirical evidence and scientific inquiry to discover truth.
· Example: Aristotle’s philosophy emphasizes observation and logic.
4. D. Naturalism → II. The individual more important than society:
· Naturalism values individual connection to nature and prioritizes personal experiences over societal constructs.
· Example: Rousseau’s philosophy advocates for individuals living harmoniously with nature.
Correct Matching: · A-III: Existentialism → Individual experiences determine what is true
· B-I: Humanism → Self-actualization and the development of value are emphasized
· C-IV: Realism → Science reveals the truth
· D-II: Naturalism → The individual more important than society
Correct Answer: (b) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II Information Booster 1. Philosophical Focus Areas:
· Existentialism: Freedom, individuality, and personal responsibility.
· Humanism: Emphasizes human values, dignity, and the potential for self-growth.
· Realism: Prioritizes facts, evidence, and scientific methods to establish truth.
· Naturalism: Advocates for living in harmony with nature and values individual over societal norms.
2. Applications in Education and Sports:
· Humanism promotes individual motivation and self-growth in coaching.
· Realism supports evidence-based training methods