Match the columns.

Match the List - I with List - II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

1. Semantic (A-IV): Semantic noise arises from linguistic challenges, such as differences in language, jargon, or ambiguous wording, which affect the message's clarity.
2. Physical (B-I): Physical noise includes environmental distractions, such as loud sounds, poor lighting, or other external factors that interfere with message reception.
3. Psychological (C-II): Psychological noise refers to biases, prejudices, or mental distractions within the communicator or receiver that distort understanding.
4. Physiological (D-III): Physiological noise originates from biological conditions, such as hearing loss, fatigue, or illness, that hinder the communication process.
Thus, A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III is the correct mapping.
Information Booster: 1. Semantic Noise:
· Caused by language barriers, technical terms, or cultural differences.
· Example: Misinterpretation of slang or idioms.
2. Physical Noise:
· Includes tangible, external interferences like background noise or poor connectivity in virtual communication.
· Example: Construction sounds disrupting a phone call.
3. Psychological Noise:
· Internal factors like stereotypes, emotions, or attitudes affecting communication.
· Example: A listener ignoring a message due to distrust in the speaker.
4. Physiological Noise:
· Biological factors hindering communication, such as fatigue, illness, or sensory impairment.
· Example: Difficulty concentrating due to a headache.