Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(II).
This matching is based on
Philip Kotler’s Five Product Levels model, which illustrates how products provide value. The
Basic Product (A-IV) is the physical version of the core benefit (e.g., a bed in a hotel). The
Expected Product (B-I) includes attributes consumers take for granted (e.g., clean sheets). The
Augmented Product (C-III) includes features that differentiate the brand and exceed expectations (e.g., free Wi-Fi). Finally, the
Potential Product (D-II) represents all future transformations and improvements the product might undergo to remain competitive.
INFORMATION BOOSTER
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Core Benefit: The fundamental need being met (e.g., rest/sleep).
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Point of Differentiation: Augmented products are where branding and competition primarily happen in developed markets.
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Customer Delight: Exceeding expectations shifts a product from "Expected" to "Augmented."
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Future-Proofing: Potential products focus on long-term evolution and sustainability.