Correct option is D
Explanation:
A. Homi Bhabha - The Location of Culture: Homi Bhabha’s landmark work explores postcolonial theory, focusing on hybridity, mimicry, and the cultural intersections between colonizers and colonized.
B. T. S. Eliot - Notes towards the Definition of Culture: Eliot’s essay collection reflects on the interrelation between religion, society, and culture, emphasizing the need for cultural continuity.
C. Roland Barthes - Image-Music-Text: This collection of Barthes’ essays delves into semiotics and the interplay of image, music, and text in meaning-making.
D. John Fiske - Reading the Popular: Fiske’s book analyzes popular culture and its role in challenging and reinforcing societal power structures.
Information Booster:
Homi Bhabha: Known for his contributions to postcolonial theory, Bhabha’s concepts like the “Third Space” emphasize cultural hybridity and resistance.
T. S. Eliot: A modernist poet and critic, Eliot’s works reflect on the importance of tradition and cultural heritage.
Roland Barthes: A French literary theorist, Barthes is a key figure in semiotics, exploring how signs and symbols produce meaning.
John Fiske: A media scholar, Fiske’s work focuses on how audiences interact with and reinterpret popular media.
Additional Knowledge:
Postcolonial Theory (Bhabha): Central concepts include ambivalence, mimicry, and the construction of identity in colonized societies.
Cultural Continuity (Eliot): Advocates for preserving cultural traditions while adapting to modernity.
Semiotics (Barthes): Explores how cultural texts communicate meaning through signs and symbols.
Popular Culture (Fiske): Examines how everyday culture resists or reproduces dominant ideologies.