Correct option is A
The correct matching is as follows:
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Shiksha (A) – Phonetics (III): Shiksha is one of the six Vedangas (limbs of the Vedas) and deals with phonetics, the correct pronunciation of Vedic hymns.
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Kalpa (B) – Rituals (IV): Kalpa refers to ritualistic instructions and guidelines, particularly focusing on sacrificial rites and rituals in Vedic practices.
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Chandas (C) – Metrics (I): Chandas is the study of Vedic meter, the science of poetic meter and structure used in the hymns of the Vedas.
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Mimamsa (D) – Interpretation (II): Mimamsa is a school of Hindu philosophy that focuses on the exegesis and interpretation of Vedic texts, particularly concerning dharma (duty).
Information Booster: 1.
Vedangas are six auxiliary disciplines traditionally associated with the study and understanding of the Vedas: Shiksha, Kalpa, Vyakarana, Nirukta, Chandas, and Jyotisha.
2.
Shiksha is fundamental for correct pronunciation, focusing on sounds and intonations essential in reciting Vedic mantras.
3.
Kalpa includes the Srauta and Grihya Sutras, which deal with the performance of Vedic sacrifices and domestic rites.
4.
Chandas is critical in maintaining the rhythmic and metrical patterns of Vedic verses.
5.
Mimamsa laid the foundation for Dharma Shastra and had a significant influence on Indian ritualistic practices.