Correct option is A
A) Vaisheshik Philosophy – 3) Kanada: The Vaisheshik school of philosophy was founded by Kanada. It focuses on metaphysics and the categorization of reality into different substances.
B) Sankhya Philosophy – 4) Kapila: The Sankhya system, attributed to Kapila, is one of the oldest philosophical systems in India and explains the dualism of purusha (spirit) and prakriti (matter).
C) Yoga Philosophy – 2) Patanjali: The Yoga school of thought was systematized by Patanjali, whose Yoga Sutras remain a foundational text in the philosophy and practice of yoga.
D) Nyaya Philosophy – 1) Gautam: The Nyaya philosophy was founded by Gautam and focuses on logic and epistemology.