Match List - I with List - II.

List - I	List - II
(A) Implicit Memory	(I) The kind of memory that underlies perceptual and cognitive skills
(B) Working Memory	(II) A vivid and relatively permanent record of the circumstances in which one learned of an emotionally charged, significant event
(C) Long-term Memory	(III) Stored for only a few records
(D) Flashbulb Memory	(IV) Semi-permanent memory

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Correct option is A

The correct matches between types of memory and their definitions are:

• (A) Implicit Memory - (I): Implicit memory is unconscious and automatic, involved in perceptual and cognitive skills such as riding a bike or typing. It does not require active recall.

• (B) Working Memory - (III): Working memory temporarily stores a small amount of information for quick processing, such as remembering a phone number before dialing. It is short-term and limited in capacity.

• (C) Long-term Memory - (IV): Long-term memory is a semi-permanent store of knowledge, experiences, and skills, allowing retrieval over time.

• (D) Flashbulb Memory - (II): Flashbulb memories are highly vivid and emotionally charged, often formed during significant events (e.g., remembering where you were during a historical event).

  
  

Information Booster:

1. Implicit vs. Explicit Memory – Implicit memory works unconsciously (e.g., procedural skills), while explicit memory requires conscious recall (e.g., facts, events).

2. Types of Long-Term Memory – Includes semantic memory (facts, knowledge) and episodic memory (personal experiences).

3. Working Memory & Short-Term Memory – Working memory is a more active form of short-term memory, involving manipulation of information.

4. Flashbulb Memory & Emotional Events – Strong emotions enhance memory retention through activation of the amygdala and hippocampus.

5. Duration of Memory Types –

• Working Memory: Seconds to minutes

• Long-term Memory: Days to lifetime

• Flashbulb Memory: Highly durable, though susceptible to distortion

6. Memory & Brain Structures –

• Hippocampus: Important for long-term memory storage.

• Prefrontal Cortex: Involved in working memory.

• Basal Ganglia & Cerebellum: Associated with implicit memory and procedural learning.