Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Vatsa.
Kaushambi was the capital of the Vatsa Mahajanapada, one of the 16 Mahajanapadas (great kingdoms) of ancient India as mentioned in Buddhist and Jain texts. Kausambi's historical and cultural importance made it a notable city in ancient Indian history.
Key Highlights:
Location: Kaushambi is located near the present-day Prayagraj (Allahabad) in Uttar Pradesh.
Vatsa Mahajanapada:
- The Vatsa kingdom was situated along the Yamuna River.
- It was known for its prosperity, trade, and cultural significance.
Historical Significance:
- Kaushambi was a major center for trade and religion during the time of the Buddha.
- It was visited by the Buddha and became a prominent center for Buddhism.
Additional Information:
- Kuru: Capital was Indraprastha (modern-day Delhi region).
- Kosala: Capital was Shravasti (modern-day Uttar Pradesh).
- Kashi: Capital was Varanasi (modern-day Varanasi).