Journey from example to generalization is

Correct option is B

The journey from example to generalization is referred to as the inductive method. In this approach, specific examples or observations are analyzed to form a general principle or rule. It is commonly used in learning and reasoning processes, particularly in science, mathematics, and language teaching.
For example, observing that "All swans I have seen are white" might lead to the generalization that "All swans are white." However, inductive reasoning may not guarantee certainty as conclusions are based on observed cases, which might have exceptions.
• Deductive reasoning: Involves starting with a general principle and applying it to specific cases.
• Incidental: Refers to unintentional or unplanned occurrences, not a systematic reasoning method.
Information Booster:
• Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to broader generalizations.
• It is exploratory, often forming hypotheses.
• Used widely in research, teaching, and scientific discovery.
• Risk: Inductive conclusions might be disproved by new observations.
• Complementary to deductive reasoning for comprehensive understanding.
Additional Knowledge:
Deductive Reasoning:
• Moves from general principles to specific conclusions.
• Example: "All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal."
• Commonly used in mathematics and logical proofs.
Inductive Reasoning:
• Moves from specific cases to general principles.
• Example: Observing multiple instances of a phenomenon to infer a general rule.
• Common in empirical research and experimental science.
Incidental:
• Refers to events occurring by chance or without intent.
• Not related to systematic reasoning like induction or deduction.