In the structural approach, the word ‘structure’ relates to the structure, whereas ‘approach’ stands for:

Correct option is B

In the context of the structural approach, the word “approach” stands for “coming near” or a method of dealing with language learning. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer. The structural approach involves learning the structures or patterns of the language. The approach focuses on systematically “coming near” or progressing towards mastering the language by understanding sentence structures.
Information Booster:
1. The structural approach focuses on grammatical patterns.
2. Developed by British linguists in the early 20th century.
3. Commonly used in language teaching for clear grammatical understanding.
4. Structures are taught progressively, from simple to complex.
5. The approach relies on repetition and practice of sentence patterns.