Who has suggested four steps of teaching as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling?

Correct option is C

The concept of four steps of teaching— planning, organizing, leading, and controlling—was suggested by I.K. Davie. These steps align with the broader framework of management functions and have been adapted for educational contexts to streamline the teaching-learning process.
1. Planning: Setting objectives, designing lessons, and preparing resources for effective instruction.
2. Organizing: Structuring the classroom environment, materials, and activities to facilitate learning.
3. Leading: Guiding, instructing, and motivating students to engage actively in the learning process.
4. Controlling: Monitoring progress, assessing learning outcomes, and ensuring objectives are achieved.
This structured approach enhances teaching efficiency and ensures the learning objectives are met effectively.