Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Irish
Explanation:
. The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36–51) of the Indian Constitution.
. These principles were borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland (1937).
. DPSPs aim to establish a welfare state by guiding the government in policy-making.
. They are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by courts.
. However, they are fundamental in the governance of the country as per Article 37.
Information Booster:
. The Irish Constitution had adopted these principles from the Spanish Constitution.
. DPSPs include principles related to social justice, economic welfare, and international peace.
Additional Knowledge:
Australian Constitution (Option a)
. Source of Concurrent List in India.
. Inspired the provision of joint sitting of Parliament.
. Also influenced freedom of trade and commerce.
German Constitution (Option c)
. From the Weimar Constitution.
. Inspired provisions related to suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency.
. Influenced emergency provisions in India.
Austrian Constitution (Option d)
. Not a significant source of the Indian Constitution.
. No major provisions were borrowed from it.
. Hence, it is not related to DPSP.