In which year did Patna University establish a department of Psychological Services and Research and adopt the concept of guidance?

Correct option is B

Patna University established its Department of Psychological Services and Research in 1945, a pioneering step in the Indian education system. This department was among the first to introduce organized psychological services in the country. Its foundation marked a significant milestone in combining psychological research with educational guidance and counseling. The department's objectives included enhancing students' mental health, providing career counseling, and integrating vocational guidance into the broader educational framework. These advancements laid the groundwork for the modern fields of school psychology and career counseling in India.
Information Booster:
The 1940s witnessed a global shift towards recognizing the importance of mental health and vocational guidance, influenced by the aftermath of World War II. Educational institutions began adopting psychological principles to address the changing societal needs, emphasizing career readiness and mental well-being.