Correct option is B
The last step in observational learning is
consequences, as proposed by Bandura in his Social Learning Theory. After observing and mentally processing a behavior, individuals evaluate the outcomes experienced by the model. This helps them decide whether to replicate the behavior. Positive outcomes increase the likelihood of imitation, while negative outcomes deter it.
Information Booster:
· Observational learning involves
four steps: Attention, Retention, Reproduction, and Consequences (Motivation).
· Bandura’s Bobo doll experiment proved the importance of observing consequences in shaping behavior.
· Consequences can act as
vicarious reinforcements or punishments.
· This step integrates behavioral and cognitive aspects in learning theories.