In which part of the Constitution of India, are the Fundamental Duties enshrined?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Part - IVA

The Fundamental Duties are enshrined in Part - IVA of the Indian Constitution, under Article 51A. They were added by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 during the Emergency period, on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.

Key Details:

Fundamental Duties:

• Initially, 10 Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution in 1976.
• An 11th duty was added by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002.

Purpose of Fundamental Duties:

• To remind citizens of their moral obligations toward the state and society.
• To promote a sense of discipline and commitment among citizens.

List of Fundamental Duties (Article 51A):

1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals of the freedom struggle.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon.
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood.
6. To preserve the rich heritage of India’s composite culture.
7. To protect and improve the natural environment.
8. To develop a scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and abjure violence.
10. To strive toward excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
11. (Added in 2002) To provide opportunities for education to children between the ages of 6 and 14.

• The Fundamental Duties are not justiciable (i.e., they cannot be enforced by courts) but hold significant importance in guiding citizens toward their responsibilities.

Additional Information:

• Part V: Deals with the Union Government (e.g., the President, Parliament, and Judiciary).
• Part II: Covers Citizenship.
• Part VI: Relates to the State Governments (e.g., Governors, State Legislatures, and State Judiciary).