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In ∆PQR, QR is extended up to S, so that RS = RP. If ∠RPQ = 55° and ∠PRS = 110°, then find the measure of ∠PQS.
Question

In ∆PQR, QR is extended up to S, so that RS = RP. If ∠RPQ = 55° and ∠PRS = 110°, then find the measure of ∠PQS.

A.

55°

B.

65°

C.

15°

D.

75°

Correct option is A

Given:

- In PQR, \triangle PQR , ​side QR is extended to S such that RS = RP

RPQ=55.PRS=110- \angle RPQ = 55^\circ .\\ - \angle PRS = 110^\circ​​

Identity Used:

In a triangle, the sum of the angles is 180180^\circ​ . We also use the property that the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles.

Solution:


Since PRS=110\angle PRS = 110^\circ ​is an exterior angle to  PQR\triangle PQR ​ , we can write:

PRS=RPQ+PQS110=55+PQS\angle PRS = \angle RPQ + \angle PQS\\110^\circ = 55^\circ + \angle PQS​​

Solving for  PQS:\angle PQS :​​

PQS=11055=55\angle PQS = 110^\circ - 55^\circ = 55^\circ​​

Therefore, the measure of PQS \angle PQS​ is 55°.

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