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In India, "Defamation" is defined in which section of IPC (The Indian Penal Code)?
Question

In India, "Defamation" is defined in which section of IPC (The Indian Penal Code)?

A.

Section 400

B.

Section 349

C.

Section 499

D.

Section 419

Correct option is C

In India, Defamation is defined under Section 499 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

Explanation:
● Defamation involves harming the reputation of a person through spoken or written words, gestures, or visible representations.
● Section 499 defines defamation and provides conditions under which a statement is considered defamatory.
● It applies to both libel (written defamation) and slander (spoken defamation).
● Punishment for defamation is specified in Section 500, which includes imprisonment or a fine.
● Exceptions include truth for public good, fair criticism of public servants, and reporting of court proceedings.

Information Booster:
● Defamation is a non-cognizable, bailable, and compoundable offense.
● It can be civil or criminal in nature.
● The right to freedom of speech (Article 19) does not permit defamatory speech.
● High-profile defamation cases often highlight the balance between free speech and reputation protection.
● Courts often evaluate intent, truthfulness, and public interest in defamation cases.

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