Correct option is C
In India, Defamation is defined under Section 499 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
Explanation:
● Defamation involves harming the reputation of a person through spoken or written words, gestures, or visible representations.
● Section 499 defines defamation and provides conditions under which a statement is considered defamatory.
● It applies to both libel (written defamation) and slander (spoken defamation).
● Punishment for defamation is specified in Section 500, which includes imprisonment or a fine.
● Exceptions include truth for public good, fair criticism of public servants, and reporting of court proceedings.
Information Booster:
● Defamation is a non-cognizable, bailable, and compoundable offense.
● It can be civil or criminal in nature.
● The right to freedom of speech (Article 19) does not permit defamatory speech.
● High-profile defamation cases often highlight the balance between free speech and reputation protection.
● Courts often evaluate intent, truthfulness, and public interest in defamation cases.