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    Appointment, posting and promotion of District Judge in a State is made by the:
    Question

    Appointment, posting and promotion of District Judge in a State is made by the:

    A.

    Governor of the State in consultation with the High court

    B.

    President in consultation with the Governor of the State and the Chief Justice of High Court

    C.

    President in consultation with Collegium

    D.

    Chief justice of the High court of that State in consultation with the Governor

    Correct option is A

    The correct answer is (a) Governor of the State in consultation with the High court

    Explanation:
    • According to Article 233 of the Indian Constitution, the appointment, posting, and promotion of District Judges in any State is made by the Governor of the State.
    • The Governor must exercise this power in consultation with the High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to such State.
    • For a person to be eligible, they must have been an advocate or a pleader for at least seven years and must be recommended by the High Court for appointment.

    Information Booster:
    • The "District Judge" includes judges of a city civil court, additional district judge, joint district judge, assistant district judge, chief judge of a small cause court, chief presidency magistrate, and others.
    • This ensures the independence of the judiciary at the district level by involving the High Court in the selection process.

    Additional Knowledge:
    (b) President in consultation with...: .
    • The President appoints judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts (under Articles 124 and 217), not District Judges.
    (c) President in consultation with Collegium: .
    • The Collegium system applies to the higher judiciary (SC/HC), whereas District Judiciary falls under the Governor and State High Court.
    (d) Chief justice of the High court...: .
    • While the High Court is consulted, the formal appointing authority is the Governor.

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