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    In a ∆ABC, two medians AD and BE intersect at G at right angles. If AD = 18 cm and BE = 12 cm, then the length of BD is equal to:
    Question

    In a ∆ABC, two medians AD and BE intersect at G at right angles. If AD = 18 cm and BE = 12 cm, then the length of BD is equal to:

    A.

    10 cm

    B.

    15 cm

    C.

    8 cm

    D.

    20 cm

    Correct option is A

    Given:

    AD and BE is median.
    BGD=900∠BGD=90^0 

    If AD = 18 cm and BE = 12 cm,
    Formula Used:
    Median theorem = 2 : 1
    Pythagoras theorem:
    H2=B2+C2H^2 = B^2+C^2​​
    Solution:

    BG : GE = 2 : 1 , AG : GD = 2 : 1 

    BG = 23BE\frac{2}{3} BE = 23×12=8\frac{2}{3}\times 12 = 8   cm 

    GD = 13AD=12×12=6\frac{1}{3}AD = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 = 6   cm ​
    Then, BG = 8 cm, GD = 6 cm
    Now,
    BGD is right angle triangle,
    BD2=GD2+BG2BD^2 = GD^2 + BG^2​​
    = 62 + 82
    = 36 + 64
    = 100
    BD = √100 =10cm

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