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In a ∆ABC, two medians AD and BE intersect at G at right angles. If AD = 18 cm and BE = 12 cm, then the length of BD is equal to:
Question

In a ∆ABC, two medians AD and BE intersect at G at right angles. If AD = 18 cm and BE = 12 cm, then the length of BD is equal to:

A.

10 cm

B.

15 cm

C.

8 cm

D.

20 cm

Correct option is A

Given:

AD and BE is median.
BGD=900∠BGD=90^0 

If AD = 18 cm and BE = 12 cm,
Formula Used:
Median theorem = 2 : 1
Pythagoras theorem:
H2=B2+C2H^2 = B^2+C^2​​
Solution:

BG : GE = 2 : 1 , AG : GD = 2 : 1 

BG = 23BE\frac{2}{3} BE = 23×12=8\frac{2}{3}\times 12 = 8   cm 

GD = 13AD=12×12=6\frac{1}{3}AD = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 = 6   cm ​
Then, BG = 8 cm, GD = 6 cm
Now,
BGD is right angle triangle,
BD2=GD2+BG2BD^2 = GD^2 + BG^2​​
= 62 + 82
= 36 + 64
= 100
BD = √100 =10cm

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