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In a ABC, B = 90°, AB = 5 cm. Construction of ABC is not possible if BC - AC = ______________.
Question

In a ABC, B = 90°, AB = 5 cm. Construction of ABC is not possible if BC - AC = ______________.

A.

2.5 cm

B.

4.8 cm

C.

6.5 cm

D.

4 cm

Correct option is C

Given:
△ABC, where \angle B = 9090^\circ​​
AB = 5 cm
BC - AC = k
Concept Used:
For the triangle to be constructible:
The sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side (triangle inequality).
Pythagoras' theorem:
AC = AB2+BC2\sqrt{AB^2 + BC^2}​​
Solution:
Let BC - AC = k
Identifying when the given k = BC - AC violates the triangle inequality.
Triangle inequality condition:
For the triangle to exist:
BC + AB > AC and AC + AB > BC
Now, BC = AC + k.
Substituting into the inequality AC + AB > BC:
AC + AB > AC + k
AB > k
Since AB = 5 cm
K < 5 cm
If k ≥ 5 cm, the triangle cannot exist.
Now, Verifying with Options
Option A: k = 2.5 cm
k < 5: Construction is possible.
Option B: k = 4.8 cm
k < 5: Construction is possible.
Option C: k = 6.5 cm
k >5: Construction is not possible.
Option D: k = 4 cm
k < 5: Construction is possible.
Thus, the construction of △ABC is not possible if BC−AC=6.5 cm (Option C).

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