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If x4+1x4x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4}x4+x41​​ = 322 and x > 1, then what is the value of x3−1x3x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3}x3−x31​​  ?
Question

If x4+1x4x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4}​ = 322 and x > 1, then what is the value of x31x3x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3}​  ?

A.

72

B.

78

C.

76

D.

74

Correct option is C

Given:

x4+1x4=322x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} = 322​​

Formula Used:

(x+y)2=x2+y2+2xy(xy)2=x2+y22xy(xy)3=x3y33xy(xy)(x+y)^2 =x^2+y^2+2xy \\(x-y)^2 =x^2+y^2-2xy \\(x-y)^3 =x^3-y^3-3xy(x-y) \\

Solution:

We now that:

x4+1x4=322x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} = 322​​

(x2)2+(1x2)2+2×(x2)(1x2)=322+2(x^2)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2 + 2 \times (x^2)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right) = 322+2​  

(x2+1x2)2=(18)2 \left(x^2 +\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2 = (18)^2​     

(x2+1x2)=18\left(x^2 +\frac{1}{x^2}\right) = 18​  

(x)2+(1x)22×(x)(1x)=182(x)^2 +\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2 - 2 \times (x)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = 18 -2​   

(x1x)2=(4)2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2 = (4)^2​  

(x1x)=(4)\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right) = (4)​  

Cubing both sides:

(x)3(1x)33(x)(1x)(x1x)=(4)3(x)^3 - \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3 - 3(x)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right) = (4)^3​   

x31x33(4)=64x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3}- 3(4) = 64​​

x31x3=64+12=76x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3} = 64 +12 = \bf76​​

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