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If x4+1x4=322x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=322x4+x41​=322​, then x3−1x3x^3-\frac{1}{x^3}x3−x31​​ = ?
Question

If x4+1x4=322x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=322​, then x31x3x^3-\frac{1}{x^3}​ = ?

A.

84

B.

76

C.

67

D.

70

Correct option is B

Given:

x4+1x4=322x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} = 322 ​​
We need to find the value of:
x31x3x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3} ​​
Concept Used:
Algebraic Identities:
(x+1x)2=x2+1x2+2\left( x+\frac{1}{x} \right) ^2 = x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} + 2​​
(x1x)2=x2+1x22\left( x-\frac{1}{x} \right) ^2 = x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} - 2​​
x31x3=(x1x)(x2+1+1x2)x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3} = \left(x - \frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2 + 1 + \frac{1}{x^2}\right)​​
Solution:
(x2+1x2)2=x4+1x4+2=322+2=324\left(x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2 = x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} + 2 = 322 + 2 = 324
x2+1x2=324=18x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = \sqrt{324} = 18
(x1x)2=x2+1x22=182=16\left(x - \frac{1}{x}\right)^2 = x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} - 2 = 18 - 2 = 16
x1x=16=4x - \frac{1}{x} = \sqrt{16} = 4
x31x3=(x1x)(x2+1+1x2)x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3} = \left(x - \frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2 + 1 + \frac{1}{x^2}\right)
x31x3=4×(18+1)=4×19=76x^3 - \frac{1}{x^3} = 4 \times (18 + 1) = 4 \times 19 = 76

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