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If x3+y3=36x^3+y^3=36x3+y3=36​ and x+y=6x+y=6x+y=6​, then 1x+1y=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=x1​+y1​=​ ?
Question

If x3+y3=36x^3+y^3=36 and x+y=6x+y=6, then 1x+1y=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=​ ?

A.

56\frac{5}{6}​​

B.

6

C.

13\frac{1}{3}​​

D.

35\frac{3}{5}​​

Correct option is D

Given:

x3+y3=36x^3 + y^3 = 36​​

x + y = 6

We are asked to find 1x+1y.\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y}.​​

Formula Used:

x3+y3=(x+y)(x2xy+y2)x^3 + y^3 = (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)

x2+y2=(x+y)22xyx^2 + y^2 = (x + y)^2 - 2xy​​

Solution:

x3+y3=(x+y)(x2xy+y2) 36=6(x2xy+y2) x2xy+y2=6...(1)x^3 + y^3 = (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2) \\ \ \\36 = 6(x^2 - xy + y^2) \\ \ \\x^2 - xy + y^2 = 6 \quad ...(1)

x2+y2=(x+y)22xy x2+y2=622xy=362xyx^2 + y^2 = (x + y)^2 - 2xy \\ \ \\x^2 + y^2 = 6^2 - 2xy = 36 - 2xy

By equation (1), we have

(36 - 2xy) - xy = 6

36 - 3xy = 6

-3xy = -30

xy = 10

1x+1y=x+yxy=610=35\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{x + y}{xy} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac35​​

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