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If x + y + z = 11 and xy + yz + zx = 42 then the value of x² + y² + z² is:
Question

If x + y + z = 11 and xy + yz + zx = 42 then the value of x² + y² + z² is:

A.

37

B.

43

C.

41

D.

39

Correct option is A

Given:
x + y + z = 11
xy + zx + yz = 42
Formula Used:
(x+y+z)2=x2+y2+z2+2(xy+yz+zx)(x + y + z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(xy + yz + zx)​​
Can be written as,
x2+y2+z2=(x+y+z)22(xy+yz+zx)x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = (x + y + z)^2 - 2(xy + yz + zx)​​
Solution:
Substitute the values into the identity:
x2+y2+z2=(11)22×42=12184=37x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = (11)^2 - 2 \times 42 = 121 - 84 = 37​​
Thus, the value of x2+y2+z2x^2 + y^2 + z^2 is 37.

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