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    If x + y + z = 11 and xy + yz + zx = 42 then the value of x² + y² + z² is:
    Question

    If x + y + z = 11 and xy + yz + zx = 42 then the value of x² + y² + z² is:

    A.

    37

    B.

    43

    C.

    41

    D.

    39

    Correct option is A

    Given:
    x + y + z = 11
    xy + zx + yz = 42
    Formula Used:
    (x+y+z)2=x2+y2+z2+2(xy+yz+zx)(x + y + z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2(xy + yz + zx)​​
    Can be written as,
    x2+y2+z2=(x+y+z)22(xy+yz+zx)x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = (x + y + z)^2 - 2(xy + yz + zx)​​
    Solution:
    Substitute the values into the identity:
    x2+y2+z2=(11)22×42=12184=37x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = (11)^2 - 2 \times 42 = 121 - 84 = 37​​
    Thus, the value of x2+y2+z2x^2 + y^2 + z^2 is 37.

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