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The value of (x23−x13y13+y23)(x13+y13)\left(x^{\frac{2}{3}} - x^{\frac{1}{3}}y^{\frac{1}{3}} + y^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\left(x^{\frac{1}{3}} + y^{\frac{
Question

The value of (x23x13y13+y23)(x13+y13)\left(x^{\frac{2}{3}} - x^{\frac{1}{3}}y^{\frac{1}{3}} + y^{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\left(x^{\frac{1}{3}} + y^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)​ is

A.

x - y

B.

1x+1y\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y}​​

C.

1x1y\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{y}​​

D.

x + y

Correct option is D

Given:

(x2/3x1/3y1/3+y2/3)(x1/3+y1/3)(x^{2/3} - x^{1/3}y^{1/3} + y^{2/3})(x^{1/3} + y^{1/3})​​

Solution:​ 

(x2/3x1/3y1/3+y2/3)(x1/3+y1/3)(x^{2/3} - x^{1/3}y^{1/3} + y^{2/3})(x^{1/3} + y^{1/3})​​

=(x2/3)(x1/3)+(x2/3)(y1/3)(x1/3y1/3)(x1/3)(x1/3y1/3)(y1/3)+(y2/3)(x1/3)+(y2/3)(y1/3)=(x^{2/3})(x^{1/3}) + (x^{2/3})(y^{1/3}) - (x^{1/3}y^{1/3})(x^{1/3}) - (x^{1/3}y^{1/3})(y^{1/3}) + (y^{2/3})(x^{1/3}) + (y^{2/3})(y^{1/3})

 =x+{x2/3y1/3}{x2/3y1/3}{x1/3y2/3}+{x1/3y2/3}+y =x+y=x + \{x^{2/3} y^{1/3}\} - \{x^{2/3} y^{1/3}\} - \{x^{1/3} y^{2/3}\} + \{x^{1/3} y^{2/3}\} + y\\ \ \\ = x + y 

Alternate Method: 

Identity ; 

(x+y)3=(x+y)(x2xy+y2)(x + y)^3 = (x+y)(x^2 - xy+y^2) 

Comparing this with the expression we get 

(x2/3x1/3y1/3+y2/3)(x1/3+y1/3) =(x+y)3×13 =x+y(x^{2/3} - x^{1/3}y^{1/3} + y^{2/3})(x^{1/3} + y^{1/3}) \\ \ \\ = (x+y)^{3 \times \frac 1 3} \\ \ \\ =x+y​​

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