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    If x + y = 10, product of x and y is 16, then the value of x4 + y4 is:
    Question

    If x + y = 10, product of x and y is 16, then the value of x4 + y4 is:

    A.

    4092

    B.

    4175

    C.

    4073

    D.

    4112

    Correct option is D

    ​Given:

    x + y = 10

    xy = 16

    We need to find the value of  x4+y4x^4 + y^4​​

    Formula Used:

    x2+y2=(x+y)22xyx^2 + y^2 = (x + y)^2 - 2xy​​

    x4+y4=(x2+y2)22(xy)2x^4 + y^4 = (x^2 + y^2)^2 - 2(xy)^2​​

    Solution:

    x2+y2=(x+y)22xy=1022×16=10032=68x^2 + y^2 = (x + y)^2 - 2xy = 10^2 - 2 \times 16 = 100 - 32 = 68​​

    Now, 

    x4+y4=(x2+y2)22(xy)2x^4 + y^4 = (x^2 + y^2)^2 - 2(xy)^2​​

    x4+y4=6822×162x^4 + y^4 = 68^2 - 2 \times 16^2​​

    = 4624 - 2 ×\times​ 256 = 4624 - 512 = 4112

    Thus, the value of x4+y4 x^4 + y^4​ is 4112

    Alternate Solution: 

    taking x = 8 and y = 2 

    x + y = 8 +2 = 10 (satisfies), 

    x×\timesy = 8 ×2 = 16 (satisfies) 

    Now, x4+ y4 

    = (8)4 + (2)2 = 4096 + 16 = 4112

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