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If x + y = 10, product of x and y is 16, then the value of x4 + y4 is:
Question

If x + y = 10, product of x and y is 16, then the value of x4 + y4 is:

A.

4092

B.

4175

C.

4073

D.

4112

Correct option is D

​Given:

x + y = 10

xy = 16

We need to find the value of  x4+y4x^4 + y^4​​

Formula Used:

x2+y2=(x+y)22xyx^2 + y^2 = (x + y)^2 - 2xy​​

x4+y4=(x2+y2)22(xy)2x^4 + y^4 = (x^2 + y^2)^2 - 2(xy)^2​​

Solution:

x2+y2=(x+y)22xy=1022×16=10032=68x^2 + y^2 = (x + y)^2 - 2xy = 10^2 - 2 \times 16 = 100 - 32 = 68​​

Now, 

x4+y4=(x2+y2)22(xy)2x^4 + y^4 = (x^2 + y^2)^2 - 2(xy)^2​​

x4+y4=6822×162x^4 + y^4 = 68^2 - 2 \times 16^2​​

= 4624 - 2 ×\times​ 256 = 4624 - 512 = 4112

Thus, the value of x4+y4 x^4 + y^4​ is 4112

Alternate Solution: 

taking x = 8 and y = 2 

x + y = 8 +2 = 10 (satisfies), 

x×\timesy = 8 ×2 = 16 (satisfies) 

Now, x4+ y4 

= (8)4 + (2)2 = 4096 + 16 = 4112

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