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    If x=a(b−c),y=b(c−a)x=a(b-c),y=b(c-a)x=a(b−c),y=b(c−a)​ and z=c(a−b)z=c(a-b)z=c(a−b)​ then what will be the value of (xa)3+(yb)3+(zc)3(
    Question

    If x=a(bc),y=b(ca)x=a(b-c),y=b(c-a)​ and z=c(ab)z=c(a-b)​ then what will be the value of (xa)3+(yb)3+(zc)3(\frac{x}{a})^3+(\frac{y}{b})^3+(\frac{z}{c})^3​ ?

    A.

    3xyzabc

    B.

    3

    C.

    xyzabc\frac{\text{xyz}}{\text{abc}}​​

    D.

    3xyzabc\frac{\text{3xyz}}{\text{abc}}​​

    Correct option is D

    Given:

     x=a(bc),y=b(ca)x=a(b-c),y=b(c-a)​ and z=c(ab)z=c(a-b)​  

    (xa)3+(yb)3+(zc)3\left (\frac{x}{a}\right )^3+\left (\frac{y}{b}\right)^3+\left (\frac{z}{c}\right)^3= ?

    Concept Used:

    a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca)

    If a + b + c = 0 then, a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

    Solution:

    ​x = a(b - c)

    xa\frac xa = b - c     ....(1)

    y = b(c - a)

    yb\frac yb = c - a     .....(2)

    z = c(a - b)

    zc\frac zc = a - b      ....(3)

    Adding equations 1, 2 and 3, we have -

    xa+yb+zc=\frac xa +\frac yb +\frac zc= b - c + c - a + a - b = 0

    Now, (xa)3+(yb)3+(zc)3\left (\frac{x}{a}\right )^3+\left (\frac{y}{b}\right)^3+\left (\frac{z}{c}\right)^3

    =3xyzabc \frac{3xyz}{abc}

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