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If x=(√3+1)(√3−1)x=\frac{(√3+1)}{(√3-1)}x=(√3−1)(√3+1)​​ and y=(√3−1)(√3+1)y=\frac{(√3-1)}{(√3+1)}y=(√3+1)(√3−1)​​, then find the value of x
Question

If x=(3+1)(31)x=\frac{(√3+1)}{(√3-1)}​ and y=(31)(3+1)y=\frac{(√3-1)}{(√3+1)}​, then find the value of x2+y2. x^2+y^2.​​

A.

10

B.

16

C.

14

D.

12

Correct option is C

Given:

x=3+131,y=313+1x = \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}, \quad y = \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1} ​​

Formula Used:

x×y=1,x2+y2=(x+y)22xyx \times y = 1, \quad x^2 + y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy ​​

Solution:
Simplify x and y: 

x=3+131 x=3+131×3+13+1 =2+3x = \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1} \\ \ \\ x = \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\times\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1} \\ \ \\ =2 + \sqrt3​​

y=313+1 y=313+1×3131 =23y = \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1} \\ \ \\ y = \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\times \frac{\sqrt{3}- 1}{\sqrt{3}-1} \\ \ \\ = 2 - \sqrt3​​

​Sum: x+y=(2+3)+(23)=4x+y = (2 + \sqrt{3}) + (2 - \sqrt{3}) = 4 ​​

Product: xy=(2+3)(23)=43=1x \cdot y = (2 + \sqrt{3})(2 - \sqrt{3}) = 4 - 3 = 1 ​​

Now:

x2+y2=422(1)=162=14x^2 + y^2 = 4^2 - 2(1) = 16 - 2 = 14   


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