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If x>1x>1x>1​, and x+1x=29x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{29}x+x1​=29​​, what is the value of x−1xx-\frac{1}{x}x−x1​​?
Question

If x>1x>1​, and x+1x=29x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{29}​, what is the value of x1xx-\frac{1}{x}​?

A.

4

B.

2

C.

5

D.

3

Correct option is C

Given:
x > 1 
x+1x=29x + \frac{1}{x} = \sqrt{29}

Formula Used:

(x1x)2=x22+1x2\left( x - \frac{1}{x} \right)^2 = x^2 - 2 + \frac{1}{x^2}​​
Solution:
x+1x=29x + \frac{1}{x} = \sqrt{29}​​

(x+1x)2=(29)2\left( x + \frac{1}{x} \right)^2 = (\sqrt{29})^2​​
x2+2x1x+1x2=29x^2 + 2 \cdot x \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x^2} = 29​​

x2+2+1x2=29x^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 29​​

x2+1x2=27x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 27​​

(x1x)2=x22+1x2\left( x - \frac{1}{x} \right)^2 = x^2 - 2 + \frac{1}{x^2}​​

(x1x)2=272=25\left( x - \frac{1}{x} \right)^2 = 27 - 2 = 25​​

x1x=±25=±5x - \frac{1}{x} = \pm \sqrt{25} = \pm 5​​

Given x > 1:

Since x > 1, 1x \frac{1}{x}​ < 1 , so  x1x>0x - \frac{1}{x} > 0 ​​
Therefore, x1x=5x - \frac{1}{x} = 5

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