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    If the system of equation 3x – 2y = 8, -2ax + (a – b) y = 48 has infinitely many solutions then:
    Question

    If the system of equation 3x – 2y = 8, -2ax + (a – b) y = 48 has infinitely many solutions then:

    A.

    ​a = 3b

    B.

    3a + b = 0

    C.

    a + 3b = 0

    D.

    a = b

    Correct option is C

    Given:
    The system of equations:
    3x2y=83x - 2y = 8
    2ax+(ab)y=48-2ax + (a - b) y = 48​​
    Concept Used:
    For a system of linear equations to have infinitely many solutions, the equations must be dependent, meaning one equation is a scalar multiple of the other.

    This implies that the ratios of the corresponding coefficients and the constant terms must be equal.
    Solution:
    Let the two equations be:

    {3x2y=8(1)2ax+(ab)y=48(2)\begin{cases}3x - 2y = 8 \quad \text{(1)} \\-2a x + (a - b) y = 48 \quad \text{(2)}\end{cases}​​
    For the system to have infinitely many solutions, the ratios of the coefficients and the constant terms must be equal:

    32a=2ab=848\frac{3}{-2a} = \frac{-2}{a - b} = \frac{8}{48} 

    32a=2ab\frac{3}{-2a} = \frac{-2}{a - b}  

    3(a - b ) = 4a 

    3a  - 3b = 4a 

    a + 3b = 0 

    ​​

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