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    If the radius of a circle is reduced by 25%, its area is reduced by:
    Question

    If the radius of a circle is reduced by 25%, its area is reduced by:

    A.

    56.25%

    B.

    50%

    C.

    6.25%

    D.

    43.75%

    Correct option is D

    Given:
    Percentage reduced in radius of circle = 25%
    Formula Used:
    Area of circle = πr2πr^2​​
    where r → radius of the circle
    Solution:
    The radius of the circle is r.
    If the radius of a circle is reduced by 25%
    New radius = r - r × 0.25 = 0.75r
    Old Area = πr2πr^2​​
    New Area =π×(0.75r)2=π×0.5625r2=0.5625πr2 π × (0.75r)^2 = π × 0.5625r^2 = 0.5625πr^2​​
    Percentage reduced in the area of the circle= πr20.5625πr2πr2×100\frac{πr^2 - 0.5625πr^2}{ πr^2} \times100 =43.75 %
    Alternate Solution:

    Percentage decrease = 25 + 25 - 25×25100\frac{25 × 25}{100}​ = 43.75%

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