Solution:
Let the price of an apple be Rs. x and the price of a mango be Rs. y.
According to the problem,
8x +9y = 10x + 6y
9y - 6y = 10x - 8x
3y = 2x
Thus, the ratio of the price of a mango to the price of an apple is 2 : 3.
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The cost of 2 pens and 19 pencils is ₹118. If the cost of a pen decreases by ₹5 and the cost of a pencil increases by ₹4, then the cost of 5 pens and 8 pencils is ₹144. What is the original cost of 14 pens and 6 pencils?
15 chairs and 19 tables cost ₹5,300 and 19 chairs and 19 tables cost ₹5,700. What is the cost of 12 chairs and 13 tables?
The total number of students in class A and class B is 120 . If 15 students from class A are taken and added to class B , the number in class B becomes twice that of A. Find out the number of students in class A in the beginning.
Select the option that is true regarding the following labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A) | Reason (R) |
The system of equations: | System of equations |
On a particular day each of Danny, Edwin and Fahim sold three types of pens from their respective shops. Danny and Edwin sold an identical number of pens of Type A while Fahim sold twice as many pens of Type A as each of Danny and Edwin sold. The ratio of the numbers of pens of Type B sold by Danny, Edwin and Fahim was 3 : 5 : 2 respectively, while each of the trio sold an identical number of pens of Type C. The three sellers sold each of the types of pens at different prices per unit.
Assertion (A): It is possible that Danny sold each pen of Type A at a profit of Rs each pen of Type B at a loss of Re 1, and each pen of Type C at a loss of Rs 12 and made an overall profit of Rs 125; Edwin sold each pen of Type A at a profit of Rs 2, each pen of Type B at a loss of Rs 6, and each pen of Type C at a profit of Rs 6 and made an overall profit of Rs 110; and Fahim sold each pen of Type A at a profit of Re 1, each pen of Type B at a profit of Re 1, and each pen of Type C at a loss of Rs 3 and made an overall profit of Rs 210.
Reason (R): Framing and solving the three possible linear equations we will find that we get a unique solution.
Aman purchased 4 pens, 5 pencils and 8 scales for Rs. 120. Had Aman purchased 7 pens, 8 pencils and 11 scales, he would have to pay Rs. 192. Pankaj demanded 2 pens, 2 pencils and 2 scales. If Aman purchased only what was demanded by Pankaj, then how much would he have paid?
The sum of the reciprocals of the ages of two colleagues is nine times the difference of the reciprocals of their ages. If the ratio of the products of their ages to the sum of their ages is 100 : 9, Find their ages.
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